Wraps the environment with timing perturbations. The agent runs normally — no internal intervention. Deployment scenarios (jitter, delay, spike) model realistic conditions. Stress scenarios (5x speed) test extreme resilience.
| Category | Scenario | Return (% nominal) | 95% CI | RMSE ratio | Return Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deployment | Speed jitter (2 +/- 1) | 115% | 103%–129% | 1.04x | -14.9% |
| Deployment | Observation delay (1 step) | 95% | 89%–102% | 1.03x | +4.5% |
| Deployment | Mid-episode spike (1-5-1) | 62% | 46%–79% *** | 1.33x | +37.6% |
| Stress | 5x Speed (unseen frequency) | 49% | 33%–67% *** | 1.59x | +51.0% |
Agent degrades under deployment timing conditions. Recommended fix: train with speed randomization (jitter/delay/spike augmentation).